The White House has instructed the U.S. military to consider increasing the American troop presence in Panama in order to “reclaim” the Panama Canal as stated by President Trump. The specific meaning of “reclaiming” has not been clarified, but potential plans include closer partnership with the Panamanian military or the less likely option of seizing the canal by force if necessary. The aim is to counter China’s influence in the region, particularly in terms of access to the canal.
The U.S. military currently has around 200 troops in Panama, with fluctuating numbers as troops rotate in and out. Options being considered range from ensuring safe passage through the canal to expanding U.S. ownership and operation of the waterway. There are also discussions about opening Army Jungle Schools in Panama and potentially positioning military forces there in case of regional conflicts or threats to the U.S.
Controversy surrounds China’s presence near the canal and accusations of U.S. coercion to influence Panamanian officials to block Chinese aid projects. This has led to tensions between the U.S. and China over the strategic importance of the Panama Canal, a vital waterway for international commerce. U.S. officials argue that China’s involvement poses a potential threat to American interests and that securing the canal is crucial in case of conflict. The U.S. is also moving to limit Chinese presence in the canal by investing in ports on either side of the waterway.
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